What are Eco Friendly Fabrics and Textiles?
Eco friendly fabrics and textiles cover a wide range of natural and recycled fibers.
Certified Organic textiles are grown in controlled settings with no pesticides, herbicides or synthetic fertilizers and are certified by an international governing body such as Control Union, IMO (Institute for Marketecology) or One-Cert.
The term eco friendly fabrics and textiles refers to a select group of fabrics and textiles that have a reduced carbon, energy and pollution impact when compared to the standard methods used to produce fabrics, textiles and manufacture clothing.
Textile refers to a, spreading, crocheting, or bonding that may be used in production of further goods (garments, etc.). Cloth may be used synonymously with fabric but often refers to a finished piece of fabric used for a specific purpose (e.g., table cloth). Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile
Generally, eco friendly fabrics are produced from crops that do not require pesticides or chemicals to be grown, use less water and energy to be produced and processed and create less waste during production, processing and at the end of their useful lives (known collectively as their environmental footprint).
Sustainable fabrics can also refer to man made fabrics produced from renewable sources such as bamboo or wood.
There are a myriad of eco friendly fabrics whose benefits go beyond their positive social and environmental footprint.
In many cases the fabrics we will discuss are softer, more durable, hypo-allergenic, stronger, UV resistant and more moisture absorbent than conventional cotton.
Check out our environmentally friendly fabrics resource library and find out which eco alternative is best for you.
Why Go Eco Fabric Friendly?
Here are some quick facts:
- Growing cotton uses 22.5 percent of all the insecticides used globally
- Growing enough cotton for one t-shirt requires 257 gallons of water
- The bleaching and then dyeing the resulting fabric creates toxins that flow into our ecosystem
- The use of rayon for clothing is contributing to the rapid depletion of the world’s forests
- Petroleum based products are detrimental to the environment on many levels
- Conventional cotton represents 10% of world agriculture and uses 25% of the world’s pesticides (OTA)
- It takes 1/3 of a pound of chemicals to make one conventional cotton t-shirt!
- 7 of the top 15 chemicals used in conventionally grown cotton are classified as known or suspected carcinogens by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Why we should buy organic eco friendly clothing as opposed to conventional clothing?
- for example, approx. 10,000 to 17,000L of water is required to product 1Kg of cotton lint
- conventional cotton consumes 11% of the world’s pesticides and 24% of he world’s insecticides, despite the fact that cotton only uses 2.4% of total arable land
- the main raw material used to produce polyester is oil- oil is a non-renewable resource so polyester production is not sustainable
- Polyester is not biodegradable – any polyester textiles that end up in the land fill will remain there for a very long time
As our populations continue to grow and as developing countries enter the middle class, demand for textiles generally will continue to grow.
To meet this demand without sacrificing our health and the health of our planet, we simply must find sustainable eco friendly textile solutions.
These sustainable solutions are there in the form of organic eco friendly fabrics, including but not limited to, cotton, organic wool, hemp, tencel, silk, bamboo, etc.
It is just up to us to make the conscious choice to change our purchasing decisions and spend more time searching out those eco friendly fabrics.
Please send me a list of Eco friendly textiles and a list of renewable textiles.
I am an instructor at the Metropolitan Institute of Design and will be teaching a course on textiles.
Thank you!!
Deborah Batterson
Sorry, as much as I would like to, I am unable to fulfill your request
Hi there,
I would like to know the composing date of this article?
Are all the facts and figures still valid? or do you have updated ones?
Many thanks!
Br,
Rachel
Hi Pls send me Eco Friendly Fabrics Picture With Detail
I was told that the processing of bamboo for fabric is not green because it requires many more gallons of water than other fabrics
Thanks for sharing all of this information about eco friendly fabrics! I actually had no idea that growing cotton requires so much water for the plant! If that’s the case, then I definitely agree that we should try to be more eco friendly in our clothes. Since water is such a natural resource, getting fabric made out of a better material would definitely be worth it.
It seems that hemp is king when it comes to eco standards. Most of it is organically grown, it requires very little water and doesn’t deplete the soil. Better still, the processing is nowhere near as intensive as some of the rayon-based methods to get the fibres workable for clothing. It’s pretty hard to find, though!